Madrid - Wikipedia. Madrid. Municipality. ![]() Motto: . The city has a population of almost 3. It is the third- largest city in the European Union (EU) after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the third- largest in the EU after those of London and Paris. As the capital city of Spain, seat of government, and residence of the Spanish monarch, Madrid is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre of Southern Europe. Madrid is the 1. 7th most liveable city in the world according to Monocle magazine, in its 2. It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Cervantes Institute and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (Fund. Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR. Its landmarks include the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1. Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1. National Library building (founded in 1. Spain's historical archives; a large number of national museums. A wider number of theories have been formulated on possible earlier origins. ![]() According to legend, Madrid was founded by Ocno Bianor (son of King Tyrrhenius of Tuscany and Mantua) and was named . Others contend that the original name of the city was . The Roman Empire established a settlement on the banks of the Manzanares river. The name of this first village was . Following the invasions carried out by the Germanic Sueves and Vandals, as well as the Sarmatic Alans during the 5th century AD, the Roman Empire no longer had the military presence required to defend its territories on the Iberian Peninsula, and as a consequence, these territories were soon occupied by the Vandals, who were in turn dispelled by the Visigoths, who then ruled Hispania in the name of the Roman emperor, also taking control of . In the 8th century, the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula saw the name changed to . The modern . At the second half of the 9th century. After the disintegration of the Caliphate of C. The city was thriving and was given the title of Villa, whose administrative district extended from the Jarama in the east to the river Guadarrama in the west. The government of the town was vested to the neighbouring of Madrid since 1. Alfonso XI of Castile implements the regiment, for which only the local oligarchy was taking sides in city decisions. In 1. 20. 2, King Alfonso VIII of Castile gave Madrid its first charter to regulate the municipal council. Since the unification of the kingdoms of Spain under a common Crown, the Courts were convened in Madrid more often. Modern Age. However, Charles I was generous to the town and gave it the titles of Coronada (Crowned) and Imperial. When Francis I of France was captured at the battle of Pavia, he was imprisoned in Madrid. And in the village is dated the Treaty of Madrid of 1. En 1526, con la llegada del rey polaco, se decretó la intolerancia para con los judíos, en una ordenanza municipal. ![]() French) that resolved their situation. Is seen in the foreground the banks of the Manzana, crossed by the predecessors to the Segovia Bridge (in the first third), and the Toledo Bridge (further south, right), which was built in a monumental form years later. The most prominent building in the north (left) is the Alc. The following churches are seen in the village (from left to right: San Gil, San Juan, Santiago, San Salvador, Iglesia de San Miguel de los Octoes, San Nicol. Outside the walls and on the river, there is a craft facility dedicated to the treatment of hides: the Pozacho Tanneries. The recent installation of the court imposed a regal. The poor population of the court was composed of ex- soldiers, foreigners, rogues and Ruanes, dissatisfied with the lack of food and high prices. In June 1. 56. 1, when the town had 3. Philip II of Spain moved his court from Valladolid to Madrid, installing it in the old castle. This fact was decisive for the evolution of the city and influenced its fate. During the reign of Philip III and Philip IV of Spain, Madrid saw a period of exceptional cultural brilliance, with the presence of geniuses such as Miguel de Cervantes, Diego Vel. The city supported the claim of Philip of Anjou as Philip V. Los mejores productos de la electrónica de China liberan el envío: 50.000+ productos de la electrónica hechos en China, incluyendo PC de la tableta, accesorios del.
Minube: tu próximo viaje empieza aqui. Inspírate y decide tu próximo viaje, Encuentra 700.000 rincones en todo el planeta para descubrir sin preguntar.While the city was occupied in 1. Portuguese army, who proclaimed king the Archduke Charles of Austria under the name of Charles III, and again in 1. Philip V. Philip V built the Royal Palace, the Royal Tapestry Factory and the main Royal Academies. Charles III took upon himself the feat of transforming Madrid into a capital worthy of this category. He ordered the construction of sewers, street lighting, cemeteries outside the city, and many monuments (Puerta de Alcal. Despite being known as one of the greatest benefactors of Madrid, his beginnings were not entirely peaceful, as in 1. Esquilache Riots, a traditionalist revolt instigated by the nobility and clergy against his reformist intentions, demanding the repeal of the clothing decree ordering the shortening of the layers and the prohibition of the use of hats that hide the face, with the aim of reducing crime in the city. As this was happening, there was the Mutiny of Aranjuez (1. March 1. 80. 8), by which the crown prince, Ferdinand VII, replaced his father as king. However, when Ferdinand VII returned to Madrid, the city was already occupied by Joachim- Napol. Napoleon, taking advantage of the weakness of the Spanish Bourbons, forced both, first the father then the son, to join him in Bayonne, where Ferdinand arrived on 2. April. In the absence of the two kings, the situation became more and more tense in the capital. On 2 May, a crowd began to gather at the Royal Palace. The crowd saw the French soldiers pulled out of the palace to the royal family members who were still in the palace. Immediately, the crowd launched an assault on the floats. The fight lasted hours and spread throughout Madrid. Subsequent repression was brutal. In the Paseo del Prado and in the fields of La Moncloa hundreds of patriots were shot due to Murat's order against . Paintings such as The Third of May 1. Goya reflect the repression that ended the popular uprising on 2 May. Madrid, the capital of Spain, experienced like no other city the changes caused by this opening and filled with theatres, caf. Madrid was frequently altered by revolutionary outbreaks and pronouncements, such as Vic. However, in the early 2. Madrid looked more like a small town than a modern city. During the first third of the 2. New suburbs such as Las Ventas, Tetu. The city was a stronghold of the Republicans from July 1. Its western suburbs were the scene of an all- out battle in November 1. Civil War that Madrid became the first European city to be bombed by aeroplanes (Japan was the first to bomb civilians in world history, at Shanghai in 1. The municipality was extended, annexing neighbouring council districts, to achieve the present extension of 6. The south of Madrid became very industrialised, and there were massive migrations from rural areas of Spain into the city. Madrid's newly built north- western districts became the home of the new thriving middle class that appeared as result of the 1. Spanish economic boom, while the south- eastern periphery became an extensive working- class settlement, which was the base for an active cultural and political reform. In 1. 97. 9, the first municipal elections brought Madrid's first democratically elected mayor since the Second Republic. Madrid was the scene of some of the most important events of the time, such as the mass demonstrations of support for democracy after the foiled coup, 2. F, on 2. 3 February 1. The first democratic mayors belonged to the leftist parties (Enrique Tierno Galv. Benefiting from increasing prosperity in the 1. Spain has consolidated its position as an important economic, cultural, industrial, educational, and technological centre on the European continent. Summers are hot, in the warmest month – July - average temperatures during the day ranging from 3. Due to Madrid's altitude and dry climate, diurnal ranges are often significant during the summer. The highest recorded temperature was on 2. July 1. 99. 5 with 4. Although these records were registered at the airport, not at the city. It is particularly sparse during the summer, taking the form of about two showers and/or thunderstorms a month. Climate data for Madrid (6. Buen Retiro Park in the city centre (1. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Average high . It is responsible for the supply, depurating waste water and the conservation of all the Comunidad de Madrid region natural water resources. Demographics. This phenomenon, which also affected other European cities, was caused in part by the growth of satellite suburbs at the expense of the downtown region within the city proper. This also occurred during a period of slowed growth in the European economy. The demographic boom accelerated in the late 1. Spanish economic growth. According to census data, the population of the city grew by 2. Immigration. In 2. Spanish, while people of other origins, including immigrants from Latin America, Europe, Asia, North Africa and West Africa, represented 1. The ten largest immigrant groups include: Ecuadorian: 1. Romanian: 5. 2,8. Bolivian: 4. 4,0. Colombian: 3. 5,9. Peruvian: 3. 5,0. Chinese: 3. 4,6. 66, Moroccan: 3. Dominican: 1. 9,6. Brazilian: 1. 4,5. Paraguayan: 1. 4,3. Districts that host the smallest number are Fuencarral- El Pardo (9. Retiro (9. 6. 4%) and Chamart. Central Madrid attracted many Japanese company employees without children due to its proximity to places of employment. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid. In a 2. 01. 1 survey conducted by Info. Cat. The mayor presides over the RKO. The Plenary of the Council is the body of political representation of the citizens in the municipal government.
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